Everything about Wallace Monument totally explained
The
National Wallace Monument (generally known as the
Wallace Monument) is a tower standing on the summit of
Abbey Craig, a hilltop near
Stirling in
Scotland. It commemorates
William Wallace, the
13th century Scottish hero.
The tower was constructed following a fundraising campaign which accompanied a resurgence of
Scottish national identity in the
19th century. In addition to public subscription, it was partially funded by contributions from a number of foreign donors, including
Italian national leader
Giuseppe Garibaldi. Completed in
1869 to the designs of architect
John Thomas Rochead, the monument is a 220 foot sandstone tower, built in the
Victorian Gothic style. It stands on the Abbey Craig, a volcanic
crag above
Cambuskenneth Abbey, from which Wallace was said to have watched the gathering of the army of
English king
Edward I, just before the
Battle of Stirling Bridge.
The monument is open to the general public. Visitors climb the 246 step spiral staircase to the viewing gallery inside the monument's crown, which provides expansive views of the
Ochil Hills and the
Forth Valley.
A number of artifacts believed to belong to Wallace are on display inside the monument, including the
Wallace Sword, a 5 foot 6 inch-long
claymore.
Braveheart: Cultural significance
In 1997, a statue of “
William Wallace” was placed in the car park of the Wallace Monument. The statue however appeared not to resemble the historic face of Wallace; rather it seemed to be modelled after
Mel Gibson's appearance as Wallace in the film
Braveheart. Wallace’s shield even reads the word ‘Braveheart’ as can be seen on the image on the left.
William Temby claimed that Scottish people found this disturbing and that groups have agitiated for the removal of the statue due to its obvious lack of authenticity. Officials denied this request, and the statue has been subject to regular vandalism. As a result it was, incongruously for a sculpture that bears the word "freedom", enclosed in a security fence.
(External Link
) According to the
Rampant Scotland Newsletter, as of September 2004, with the lease for the space it occupies due to expire, the statue was for sale at an asking price of £350,000 with no takers.
(External Link
) This discontent may be responsible for noticeable damage inflicted upon the statue's nose.
Further Information
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